Cocoa nursery management pdf

Pdf growth and development of cacao seedlings in the nursery as. Point 5 is determined by the climate, soil, farming practices and management skills of the farmer who plants the seedlings or clones. Importance of nursery raising in vegetable production. In liberia, cocoa is produced in many parts of the country. Wcf cocoa livelihoods program 2015 annual report executive summary phase ii of the world cocoa foundation wcf cocoa livelihoods program clp began on february 1, 2014. In laterite soils, sand has to be applied to the nursery beds.

Choosing a backup generator plus 3 legal house connection options transfer switch and more duration. It is affected by temperature, drought, cheaper foreign competition, fashion, etc. In general, forestry plantation establishment is broadly divided into three management phases. Planting, replanting and tree diversification in cocoa systems authors richard asare and sonii david collaborating partner sustainable tree crops program of the international institute of tropical agriculture p. Plant propagation and nursery management objectives. So, healthy seedlings grown in a wellmanaged nursery will decide the yield and consequently the profits. Many other tree species produce recalcitrant seeds.

Many of the skills youll learn here can be applied to different settings. The success of a cocoa farm to a larger extent will depend on a good planting material. Once established in a cocoa plantation, dispersal of. Farmer training guide on icpm cocoa cambium the layer of tissue between the wood and the innermost bark of a tree canker a spot where the bark and cambium tissue is damaged or dead because of an infection caused by black pod fungus chupon vertical stem or shoot water shoot epiphyte a type of plant e. Nursery and field experiments at cocoa research institute of ghana, were laid out in completely randomised block and randomised complete block designs respectively, with 4 replicates each to. First, looking at vegetable seedling nursery establishment, it is said in food production circles that the success of any production system depends on the kind of seed we are sowing, so is it with seedlings. A nursery is a portion of agriculture where plants are propagated, nurtured, grown, and sold out to the home garden or commercial purpose. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. You can grow your cocoa farm from the seed or seedling.

This manual includes guidelines related to the entire range of planting. Cocoa can be a rewarding crop for smallholder families to grow if the right management practices are applied. Pdf on feb 19, 2016, abideen olaitan olaiya and others published growth and. Cocoa farming and processing business plan in nigeria our sample cocoa farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used to access bank loans, proposal writing, grant applications. Online course nursery management certificate horticulture. The world cocoa requirements is supplied by the equatorial regions of the world. With the present level of management, low inputs of labor and planting. Under favorable conditions, improved quality seedlings are grown until they are prepared for planting on a small scale or in big scale. Plant nursery information for beginners agri farming. Usda life iii consulting service for cocoa nursery establishment and seedling production in six 6 counties.

Much of the cocoa in solomon islands is not properly managed and yields are low. Pdf nursery management in horticultural crops compendium. Care must be taken in choosing the seedlings to start a plantation since plantings will be in the field for many years. It is aimed at agricultural extension, farmers groups, university students and others. Plants may be propagated by seeds, but often desirable cultivars are propagated asexually by budding, grafting, layering, or other nursery techniques. Systems in offreserve areas in southern ghaa ittofso project po 4195 rev. Vegetable seedling nursery establishment and management. This book chapter is covered all key aspects of the high tech nursery management including the.

Nursery nursery is the place where planting materials are raised either by seeds or by vegetative means with care before transplanting at desired site. The program leverages private sector engagement support to cocoa and food crop productivity and marketing through nine matching grants to wcf company members. The low yield and unnecessary thinning cost top rid off runts in planted field. This manual focuses on growing a healthy crop in a sustainable way, utilising management methods that. However, careful attention to the selection of a permanent nursery site will amply repay all the effort expended. The project idea came about after cocoa board as the lead cocoa agency saw the need and the opportunity to expand and progress the cocoa industry in papua new guineapng. Nursery practices should be geared to produce really well grown and. This course covers management for a range of horticultural enterprises with an emphasis on nurseries and garden centres. To avoid this, water the beds before lifting the seedlings. Good tree nursery practices for research nurseries is more than a checklist of dos and donts for nursery managers and researchers. It permits equal and unbiased application of treatment and evaluation. To work in this field, you must be familiar with various types of plants, such as flowering trees, ferns, succulents and tropical species, as well as the care required for each of them. The present study is based on the high tech nursery management in horticultural crops. Cocoa seedling nurseries should be located near the proposed cocoa farm.

High tech nursery management in horticultural crops. Select nursery area in a well drained plot with friable, sandy loamloam soils are best suited for coconut nursery due to the relative ease in removing the seedlings from the nursery. Cacao is a fastgrowing tropical forest plant, capable of being cultivated in association with other trees, and providing additional goods like timber and firewood, fruits, construction materials, honey, resin, medicine and materials for ritual ceremonies. Cacao is a fastgrowing tropical forest plant, capable of being cultivated in association with other trees, and providing additional goods like timber and firewood, fruits, construction materials.

We recommend you do it with the cocoa seedlings from a good cocoa nursery establishment. The cocoa nursery project is an initiative of the cocoa board of papua new guinea. When the seedlings are lifted from the nursery bed, the roots may break and little earth remains around the roots. Spacing at a later stage is undesirable as the growth of cocoa seedlings are adversely affected if shifted. Chapter 2 nurserysite selection, layout, and development. So nurseries have great demand for the production of plants, bulbs.

Download cocoa nursery manual philippines june 2011 pdf, 12. Sep 20, 2019 learn about the education and preparation needed to become a nursery manager. The production belt span from lofa county, bong county, to grand gedeh counties. This course aims to develop a basic understanding of the principles of plant propagation, an overview of propagation techniques, a general knowledge of the methods of propagation of the more commonly cultivated plants and the basic. Methods of raising cocoa seedlings in the nursery and their effect. The farmer participatory approach aims to build farmers capacities to make their own crop management decisions, based on a better understanding of the agroecology of their own fields, and according to. Theobroma cacao cacao and many dipterocarps shorea, hopea, palaquium, etc. The philippines has no significant contribution to the worlds cocoa supply at present. Cocoa nursery introduction cocoa theobroma cocoa is one of the most essential cash crops grown in liberia and is an important foreign exchange product earner. This manual is targeted at undergraduate students, farmerfacilitators and.

Often, we consider the nursery management and the plant propagation are same, though they. Promotion of costeffective and environmentally sound methods in cocoa management. Effective management during the postharvest period, rather than the level of sophistication of any given technology, is the key in reaching the desired objectives. Usda life iii consulting service for cocoa nursery.

Advantages of settingup a nursery there are many advantages for settingup nursery for forest tree species, some tree species produced very fine seeds, e. Huw richards grow food organically recommended for you. Sometimes the young seedlings do not grow well and do not gain much height. Good agricultural practices for sustainable cocoa production. We recommend you do it with the cocoa seedlings from a good cocoa nursery. Advantages of nursery raising in vegetable production 1 it is convenient to look after the baby seedlings 2 it is possible to provide favourable growth conditions i. You can grow your cocoa farm from the seed directly or seedling. This introductory manual aims to give some basic information on the options available towards ecologically sound cocoa production. It is cultivated in coconut and arecanut plantations large scale from 1970 onwards. Common positions in plant nursery management you could attain include agricultural manager, nursery or greenhouse manager, horticulturalist and florist. It presents concise but thorough information on all aspects of raising highquality planting stock, with lists of contacts and nursery suppliers. It is grown as an under storey intercrop with sufficient shade in. Purpose new, improved, variety cocoa nursery development and agroforestry systems resource and training project ghana approved by the efico fund on 08122010 location volta region, togo plateau description environmental degradation and economic depression is addressed by setting up a sustainable agricultural practices training program. Trials were conducted near ibadan, western nigeria, to find the best method of raising cocoa seedlings in the nursery, and the plants were.